EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SELF HARM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SELF HARM PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PELEM
EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR PREVENTION EDUCATION ON INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR PREVENTION IN THE COMMUNITY IN PELEM VILLAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53599/jap.v3i2.345Keywords:
self harm, pengetahuan, masyarakat, knowledge, societyAbstract
Abstrak
Pendahuluan : Perilaku self-harm menjadi isu kesehatan mental yang semakin mengkhawatirkan di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk di tingkat desa. Kurangnya pemahaman dan informasi yang memadai mengenai self-harm dapat menghambat upaya pencegahan dan penanganan dini. Oleh karena itu, intervensi edukasi yang efektif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Tujuan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi pencegahan perilaku self-harm terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Pelem. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif, dengan melibatkan warga desa Pelam yang tergabung dalam posyandu Dahlia dalam pelaksanaan program edukasi mengenai definisi, faktor risiko, dampak, dan cara pencegahan perilaku self-harm di masyarakat. Hasil : Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Sebelum diberikan edukasi pengetahuan dan pencegahan tentang self harm pada masyarakat desa pelem adalah 20%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan perilaku self harm meningkat sejumlah 80%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Pelem tentang pencegahan perilaku self-harm. Kesimpulan : Edukasi pencegahan perilaku self-harm terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Pelem. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada upaya deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan yang lebih baik terhadap isu self-harm di tingkat komunitas. Saran : Disarankan untuk mengembangkan program edukasi serupa dengan cakupan yang lebih luas dan metode yang lebih variatif.
Kata kunci : Self Harm, Pengetahuan, Masyarakat
Abstract
Introduction: Self-harm behavior is an increasingly worrying mental health issue in various communities, including at the village level. Lack of understanding and adequate information about self-harm can hinder prevention and early treatment efforts. Therefore, effective educational interventions are needed to improve community knowledge. Objective: This community service aims to analyze the effectiveness of education on preventing self-harm behavior on improving community knowledge in Pelem Village. Method: The method used in this service is a participatory approach, involving Pelam villagers who are members of the Dahlia integrated health post in implementing an education program on the definition, risk factors, impacts, and how to prevent self-harm behavior in the community. Results: The results showed a significant increase. Before being given education, knowledge and prevention about self-harm in the Pelem village community was 20%. While after being given education about preventing self-harm behavior, it increased by 80%. This indicates that the education provided is effective in increasing the knowledge of the Pelem Village community about preventing self-harm behavior. Conclusion: Education on preventing self-harm behavior has proven effective in increasing community knowledge in Pelem Village. This increase in knowledge is expected to contribute to early detection, prevention, and better handling of self-harm issues at the community level. Suggestion: It is recommended to develop similar educational programs with wider coverage and more varied methods
Keywords: Self Harm, Knowledge, Society
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