ANALISIS RANCANGAN ALAT DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGANAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI: Analysis Of The Design Of An Early Detection Tool For Anemia In Adolescents As A Solution For Handling Stunting From An Early Age

Indah Diah Rahmawati; Laili Rahmatul Ilmi; Umi Khoirun Nisak

doi:10.53599/jip.v7i2.360

Authors

Indah Diah Rahmawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Laili Rahmatul Ilmi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Umi Khoirun Nisak Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53599/jip.v7i2.360

Keywords:

Anemia, mobile application design, DeLone and McLean, early detection, deteksi dini, desain aplikasi mobile

Abstract

Abstrak

Anemia pada remaja putri merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi global mencapai 29% dan bahkan lebih tinggi di negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memicu berbagai komplikasi jangka panjang, termasuk risiko stunting pada anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D). Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan desain awal aplikasi deteksi dini anemia non-invasif berbasis mobile serta mengevaluasi kualitasnya berdasarkan model kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone dan McLean. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Posyandu Remaja Desa Penatarsewu dengan melibatkan 60 remaja putri sebagai responden serta wawancara dengan tenaga kesehatan yang diambil decara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, informasi, dan layanan aplikasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna, dan manfaat bersih (net benefits). Korelasi tertinggi ditemukan antara kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih (ρ = 0,835), serta antara intensitas penggunaan dan manfaat bersih (ρ = 0,788). Aplikasi yang dikembangkan menyediakan fitur seperti pencatatan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD), pengukuran hemoglobin, riwayat kesehatan, serta layanan konsultasi online. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi memiliki potensi untuk menjadi alat bantu yang efektif dan efisien dalam pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Penerapan teknologi digital dalam edukasi dan deteksi dini anemia terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan pengguna dan kualitas layanan kesehatan berbasis komunitas.

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls is a significant public health issue, with a global prevalence of 29% and even higher rates in developing countries. This condition can lead to various long-term complications, including an increased risk of stunting in future offspring. This study aims to develop a preliminary design of a non-invasive, mobile-based early detection application for anemia and to evaluate its quality using the DeLone and McLean information system success model. The research employed a Research and Development approach conducted at the Adolescent Health Post (Posyandu Remaja) in Penatarsewu Village, involving 60 adolescent girls and interviews with healthcare professionals. Data were collected through questionnaires, and literature review. The findings reveal that system quality, information quality, and service quality significantly influence usage, user satisfaction, and net benefits. The strongest correlations were found between user satisfaction and net benefits (ρ = 0.835), and between system usage and net benefits (ρ = 0.788). The developed application features functions such as tracking iron tablet (TTD) intake, hemoglobin monitoring, health history records, and online consultation services. These results indicate that the application has the potential to be an effective and efficient tool in preventing anemia among adolescent girls. The integration of digital technology in education and early anemia detection has proven to enhance user engagement and improve the quality of community-based healthcare services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmadi, A. and Siregar, A.O. (2021) ‘The Effect of System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality on User Satisfaction of E-Learning System’, The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review), 4(2), pp. 103–120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17509/TJR.V4I2.40483.

Aiwale, S. et al. (2024) ‘Noninvasive Anemia Detection and Prediagnosis’, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0976500X241276307/ASSET/E963B5CF-995B-4B09-AD87-D3A9561B4FCD/ASSETS/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0976500X241276307-FIG4.JPG.

Ariyanto, R., Rohadi, E. and Lestari, V.A. (2020) ‘The effect of information quality, system quality, service quality on intention to use and user satisfaction, and their effect on net benefits primary care application at primary health facilities in Malang’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 732(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/732/1/012084.

Bhutta, Z.A. et al. (2013) ‘Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: What can be done and at what cost?’, The Lancet, 382(9890), pp. 452–477. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-4.

Carolin, B.T. et al. (2021) ‘Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Siswi Anemia’, Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 4. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v4i1.111.

Cholifah, C., Lutfiyah, S.A. and Nisak, U.K. (2023) ‘Adolescent Health Care Education: A Community Intervention’, Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 14(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v14i2.973.

Christiana, E. et al. (2024) ‘Sobat Gesit (Seluruh Keluarga Terlibat Gerakan Stop Stunting): Inovasi Aplikasi Pencegahan Stunting’, Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa, 5(1), pp. 175–182. Available at: https://doi.org/10.46306/JABB.V5I1.869.

DeLone, W.H. and McLean, E.R. (2003) ‘The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update’, Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), pp. 9–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748.

Dewi, D.A. et al. (2021) ‘Menumbuhkan Karakter Siswa melalui Pemanfaatan Literasi Digital’, Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), pp. 5249–5257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31004/BASICEDU.V5I6.1609.

Dimauro, G. et al. (2023) ‘An intelligent non-invasive system for automated diagnosis of anemia exploiting a novel dataset’, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 136, p. 102477. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARTMED.2022.102477.

Donmez, T.B. et al. (2023) ‘Anemia detection through non-invasive analysis of lip mucosa images’, Frontiers in Big Data, 6, p. 1241899. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/FDATA.2023.1241899.

Hendra, D.K. et al. (2024) ‘Edukasi Penerapan E-Health Dalam Menunjang Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kalangan Remaja’, Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), pp. 91–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37831/AKJ.V3I2.338.

Lupiana, M. and Sutrio, S. (2022) ‘Penyuluhan Gizi Tentang Anemia Dan Stunting Di Desa Gedong Pakuan Kecamatan Baradatu Kabupaten Way Kanan’, Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(4), pp. 52–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.57218/jompaabdi.v1i4.306.

Das Mahapatra, P.P. et al. (2024) ‘Non-invasive hemoglobin screening device: a promising digital method for reducing anemia prevalence through routine screening and timely intervention’, Hematology (United Kingdom), 29(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/16078454.2024.2365078.

Maharani, A.S. and Putra, I.L. (2024) ‘Analysis of The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality on Net Benefits in The Finance Billing Management System (FBMS)’, Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 9(2), pp. 216–223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30871/JAAT.V9I2.7412.

Maryam and Susilowati, E. (2024) ‘Point-of-Care Hemoglobin Testing for Early Anemia Detection in Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia’, Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports, 6(1), pp. 1213–1226. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37275/AMCR.V6I1.678.

Maulani, W. (2020) ‘Penerapan Electronic Government Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Program E-Health Di Kota Surabaya)’, As Siyasah, 5(2).

NIH (2012) Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teenagers. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/take-charge-health-guide-teenagers (Accessed: 9 June 2025).

Pratiwi, I.G. (2023) ‘Studi Literatur: Intervensi Spesifik Penanganan Stunting’, Indonesian Health Issue, 2(1), pp. 29–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47134/INHIS.V2I1.43.

Prentice, A.M. et al. (2013) ‘Reply to JL Leroy et al’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 98(3), pp. 856–857. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3945/AJCN.113.066704.

Radar Jatim (2024) ‘Angka Anemia Capai 51,6 Persen, Pemkab Gencarkan Minum Tablet di Sekolah - Radar Jatim’, 9 October. Available at: https://radarjatim.id/angka-anemia-capai-516-persen-pemkab-gencarkan-minum-tablet-di-sekolah/ (Accessed: 9 June 2025).

Ratningsih et al. (2022) ‘Implementasi Metode Prototyping Pada Rancang Sistem’, Indonesian Journal on Software Engineering (IJSE), 9(1), pp. 9–18. Available at: http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/ijse9.

Sari, N.A.M. et al. (2019) ‘The Relationship between E-Service Quality and User Satisfaction Regarding the Use of Mobile Banking in The Banking Industry’, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I12/5287.

Schmidt-Hieber, M. et al. (2013) ‘CMV serostatus still has an important prognostic impact in de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a report from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT’, Blood, 122(19), pp. 3359–3364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1182/BLOOD-2013-05-499830.

Sharma, V. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing Anemia Detection With Non-invasive Anemia Detection With AI (NiADA): Insights From Clinical Validations and Physician Observations’, Cureus, 16(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/CUREUS.76369.

Vierda, P. et al. (2024) ‘The Correlation between Information Quality and User Satisfaction of the Hospital Management Information System’, Indonesian Journal